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Taste problems

Why does my tap water taste of chlorine?

Chlorine taste in tap water is extremely common, completely safe, and easy to fix.

Safe to drink

Chlorine taste is unpleasant but entirely harmless. The UK legal limit (0.5 mg/L) is well below any level of concern.

What causes a chlorine taste?

Chlorine is deliberately added to all UK mains water as a disinfectant — it kills bacteria during the journey from treatment works to your tap. This is a legal requirement. All water companies must maintain a detectable residual of chlorine throughout the distribution network.

The taste is more noticeable when:

  • Your home is close to a water treatment works — chlorine levels are highest at the source and diminish with distance
  • It is summer — warmer water holds chlorine less effectively, so companies dose more to maintain the required residual
  • Maintenance work has recently taken place on nearby mains — the network is re-chlorinated after any work
  • You have a new or recently serviced hot water system

Is it dangerous?

No. You can taste chlorine at around 0.1 mg/L. The UK legal maximum is 0.5 mg/L. The World Health Organisation's health-based guideline is 5 mg/L — ten times higher than the UK legal limit. At the concentrations present in UK drinking water, chlorine poses no health risk.

What to do

  1. 1
    Fill a jug and refrigerate it for 30 minutes. Chlorine is volatile — it evaporates naturally. Cold water from the fridge with the chlorine removed tastes noticeably better.
  2. 2
    Use an activated carbon filter jug. A Brita, Bobble, or similar carbon filter removes chlorine quickly and effectively. It also improves taste in hard water areas. Filter cartridges need replacing every 4 weeks.
  3. 3
    Run the cold tap for 30 seconds before filling a glass. Water that has been sitting in your household pipes may have accumulated a stronger chlorine taste. Fresh mains water from the first run is usually better.
  4. 4
    Avoid using the hot tap for drinking. Hot water stored in a cylinder can develop off-flavours unrelated to chlorine.

When to contact your water company

You do not need to contact your water company for normal chlorine taste. However, call them if:

  • The taste is suddenly and significantly stronger than usual
  • There is a chemical smell or taste beyond normal chlorine — could indicate a treatment issue
  • You are experiencing other symptoms alongside the taste (nausea, skin irritation)

Your water company's number is on your bill and usually 24-hour for water quality concerns.

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Frequently asked questions

Is chlorine in tap water dangerous?

No. Chlorine is added legally by all UK water companies and is safe at the levels used. The UK legal limit is 0.5 mg/L — you can taste it from around 0.1 mg/L, well below any level that would cause harm.

How do I remove chlorine from tap water?

Fill a jug and leave it uncovered in the fridge for 30 minutes — chlorine is volatile and evaporates. An activated carbon filter jug (such as a Brita) removes chlorine quickly and effectively. Boiling water also removes it.

Why is my tap water suddenly tasting more strongly of chlorine?

Water companies sometimes increase chlorine dosing seasonally (especially summer) or after maintenance work on the distribution network. If the taste is much stronger than usual or has an unusual chemical edge, contact your water company.

Does chlorine in tap water affect babies?

Chlorine in tap water at UK levels is safe for making infant formula. NHS guidelines recommend using freshly boiled tap water — the boiling process removes any residual chlorine taste. Let it cool to at least 70°C before use.

Other common problems

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